The first domestic North American satellite to carry television was Canada’s geostationary Anik 1, which was launched in 1972. The first national network of satellite television, called Orbita, was created in Soviet Union in 1967, and was based on the principle of using the highly elliptical Molniya satellite for re-broadcasting and delivering of TV signal to ground downlink stations. The world's first commercial communication satellite, called Early Bird, was launched into synchronous orbit on April 6, 1965. The first geosynchronous communication satellite, Syncom 2 was launched in 1963. The first satellite television signal was relayed from Europe to the Telstar satellite over North America in 1962. 5 Satellite television by continent and country.
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